Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can cause damage to the optic nerve and lead to vision loss or blindness if left untreated. It is important to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of glaucoma so that it can be detected and treated early. In this article, we will discuss the risk factors and symptoms of glaucoma.
Risk Factors of Glaucoma:
- Age: People over the age of 60 are at an increased risk of developing glaucoma.
- Family History: If you have a family member with glaucoma, you are at a higher risk of developing the condition.
- Race: African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians are at a higher risk of developing glaucoma compared to Caucasians.
- Medical Conditions: People with certain medical conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease are at an increased risk of developing glaucoma.
- Eye Injuries: Eye injuries or surgeries can increase the risk of developing glaucoma.
- Long-term use of corticosteroids: People who have been on corticosteroids for an extended period of time are at a higher risk of developing glaucoma.
Symptoms of Glaucoma:
In the early stages, glaucoma may not cause any symptoms. As the disease progresses, the following symptoms may occur:
- Vision loss: Initially, the peripheral vision is affected, and the person may not notice it. As the disease progresses, central vision may also be affected.
- Blurred vision: Objects may appear blurry or hazy.
- Eye pain: In acute angle-closure glaucoma, the person may experience sudden eye pain, redness, and halos around lights.
If you have any of the above symptoms or risk factors, it is important to see an ophthalmologist for a comprehensive eye exam. Early detection and treatment can help prevent vision loss and blindness.
Dr. Neeraj Gupta, a renowned ophthalmologist at Dr. Bakshi Gupta Eye Care Centre, recommends regular eye exams for everyone, especially those at risk for glaucoma. The hospital offers a range of eye care services, including computerized vision testing, IOP/NCT, cataract surgery, glaucoma Rx, and retina clinic. They are empanelled with Ayushman Bharat, Haryana Govt, Himachal Govt, and Punjab Govt, and are a full NABH-accredited hospital. Visit their website https://www.guptaeyeanddentalcare.com/ or call 098885 72660 to book an appointment today.